IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a widely used assisted reproductive technology (ART) that helps individuals and couples conceive when natural conception is not possible or has been unsuccessful. IVF involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body in a controlled laboratory environment and then transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.

What is IVF?

In Vitro Fertilization is a multi-step fertility treatment in which mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, fertilized with sperm in a lab, and then transferred into the uterus. IVF bypasses many common fertility barriers, offering hope to those who have struggled with infertility for various reasons.

Who Can Benefit from IVF?

IVF is recommended for:

IVF Process: Step-by-Step

Ovarian Stimulation

Fertility medications are given to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of one.

01
Egg Retrieval (Ovum Pick-Up)

Mature eggs are collected from the ovaries through a minor procedure under mild sedation.

02
Sperm Collection and Fertilization

A sperm sample is collected, and fertilization is done in the lab, either naturally or using ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) for low sperm quality.

03
Embryo Development

Fertilized eggs grow into embryos over 3–5 days in a controlled incubator.

04
Embryo Transfer

 The best-quality embryo is selected and transferred into the uterus. Remaining embryos can be frozen for future use.

05
Pregnancy Test

About 10–14 days after embryo transfer, a blood test confirms pregnancy.

05

Benefits of IVF

Success Rates of IVF

IVF success is multifactorial and strongly influenced by factors such as age, egg and sperm quality, uterine receptivity, and overall reproductive health. In earlier years, even among younger women, success rates rarely exceeded 30–40%. However, with advancements in technology, lab protocols, and personalized treatment strategies, success rates today can reach as high as 60–80% in selected cases — especially when managed by an experienced fertility specialist.

At our centre, Dr. Shikha Mukhija brings over 15 years of experience and a consistently high track record in fertility care, offering individualized treatment plans aligned with global standards to maximize the chances of pregnancy.

Disclaimer of IVF

Advanced ART procedures are performed at an ICMR-registered ART Level 2 centre by Dr. Shikha Mukhija, in collaboration with the centre’s team.

Laser-Assisted Hatching

Enhancing Implantation Precision

Laser-assisted hatching involves creating a tiny opening in the outer shell (zona pellucida) of the embryo using a precise laser beam. This helps facilitate implantation in the uterus, especially in cases of repeated IVF failure, advanced maternal age, or thick zona. It is a safe and effective technique to improve embryo implantation potential.

Blastocyst Culture and Transfer

Transferring at the Right Time

Blastocyst transfer involves growing embryos in the lab for 5–6 days (instead of the usual 3), allowing selection of the most viable embryo for transfer. This improves implantation rates and reduces the chances of multiple pregnancies. Ideal for patients with good embryo development in early IVF cycles.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

 IVF involves minor discomfort during injections and egg retrieval. Most patients tolerate it well with little to no pain.

 One full IVF cycle takes about 4–6 weeks, including stimulation, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer.

 IVF is generally safe but may involve mild risks like ovarian hyperstimulation, multiple pregnancies, or emotional stress. Our team closely monitors every step to ensure your safety.

 While IVF improves your chances, it doesn’t guarantee success. Many couples achieve pregnancy after one or more cycles.

 Yes, especially when using donor eggs. Women in their 40s have successfully conceived through IVF with proper guidance and support.

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